Plan of Stalag 18A (117kb) based on an
original drawn in 1945 by a draughtsman POW (probably Charles
Fairman)
for the Camp Authorities. (Thanks to Ken O'Kennedy for filling in the details.) |
The camp was divided into three compounds. That for the British and Commonwealth POW's contained about 300 men. Next to that were the French and then the Russians. Originally, most of the British and Commonwealth POW's were housed in an old stable, divided into two with an ablution area in the middle. The rest were held in wooden huts, each holding about thirty. Each hut was filled with three-tier bunks and a stove in the middle, with permanent washing lines hanging everywhere.
The last original building from the camp was demolished as recently as 1998. Today it requires a certain amount of imagination to visualise the camp. The area is a rather curious mixture of an industrial estate and private housing. In August 2002, I visited the area and, after much wandering around, I am fairly certain as to the original site of the camp. The only clearly visible reminder is the road 'Lagerstrasse' which runs through the estate.
The west, south and east boundaries of the camp were bounded by St Thomaser Strasse, Schwabenhofstrasse and Klagenfurter Strasse respectively. The northern boundary is not so obvious as the area between Arlingbachweg, a narrow lane, and the Arlingbach stream is heavily wooded. Lagerstrasse seems to enter the camp area from Klagenfurter Strasse at or near the position of the Main Gate of the old camp. The bend in the middle of Lagerstrasse is near the position of the old Sports Ground.
Approximate position of the camp boundaries |
Aerial view of the estate with camp outline added |
The following two photos were taken on 10th May 1945 by John G. Follansbee,
a gunner on a B-24 Liberator. They show the western side of the camp. I have
marked various locations on the photos.
(Photos provided by Scott Follansbee, his son.)
Aerial Photo 1 | Aerial Photo 2 |
This aerial photo of Stalag 18A was taken on 12th May 1945 from a photo reconnaissance Spitfire flown by Pilot Officer Harold Rittman, RAF. Thanks to his daughter Anne for the copy.
The arrows and numbers on this map refer to the photos shown below |
The aerial photos shown below were taken on 10th May 1945 by John G. Follansbee, a B-24 gunner. They show the western side of the camp and part of St Thomaser Strasse. The buildings that I have ringed are still there today.
Map showing the location of the buildings | Photo 1 | Photo 2 |
Building 1 | Building 2 | Building 3 |
Bill Fountain, son of Gnr William Fountain, 5th Fld. Rg., 2NZEF, visited Wolfsberg in 2008 and has sent me the following photos of the only surviving memorial to the POW camp. It is attached to the outside wall of a small chapel on the Klagenfurter Strasse just to the north of the entrance to Lagerstrasse, near to a cemetery.
On the other side of the chapel is an interesting memorial for any student of WW2. The memorial is dedicated to the dead and missing of a German Mountain Regiment which presumably came from the Wolfsberg area. It lists the Battle Honours of the regiment, in particular the action at Narvik in Norway in 1940, in which the regiment came up against a British force. The wreath that the eagle is holding in its claws would have once have held a swastika. This has been carefully removed! For comparison, I include an image of the badge issued to soldiers who fought in the Narvik action.